Wildlife of Uttarakhand

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Uttarakhand is one of India's most extraordinary states for wildlife, hosting six national parks and several wildlife sanctuaries. Its varied topography creates habitats from subtropical Terai grasslands to alpine zones supporting an astonishing range of life. The Bengal tiger, elusive snow leopard, Asian elephants, red pandas, and musk deer are among the notable residents. Over 650 bird species have been recorded, including the spectacular Himalayan monal (state bird), the endangered cheer pheasant, and the soaring lammergeier vulture. The state's forest cover of approximately 45% is among the highest in India, reflecting decades of community and government conservation efforts.

           Uttarakhand is one of India's richest states in biodiversity, with six national parks and several wildlifesanctuaries.

           Its varied topography creates habitats ranging from subtropical Terai forests to alpine glaciated zones.

           The Bengal tiger is the most iconic resident, found mainly in Corbett and Rajaji national parks.

           The elusive snow leopard inhabits high-altitude regions above 3,500 metres.

           Asian elephants roam the Shivalik foothills, sometimes migrating across the Indo-Nepal border.

           Red pandas are found in temperate forests at higher elevations, particularly in Kedarnath WildlifeSanctuary.

           Over 650 species of birds have been recorded in the state — among the highest totals in India.

           The Himalayan monal (state bird) and cheer pheasant are among the most iconic and sought-afterspecies.

           The musk deer — whose musk pod is one of the world's most valuable natural substances — facessevere poaching threats.

           Uttarakhand's forest cover of approximately 45% of total area is among the highest in India.

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