How to Crack BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam 2026? Complete Guide on Exam Pattern, Eligibility & Subject Wise Syllabus

The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) conducts the Teacher Recruitment Examination (TRE) to appoint eligible candidates for Primary (PRT), Middle (TGT) and Secondary/Senior Secondary (PGT) teacher posts in government schools of Bihar. After the massive response to previous phases, BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam 2026 is expected to be one of the biggest teacher recruitment drives in the state. Lakhs of aspirants are preparing seriously to secure a stable government teaching job through this exam.

In this detailed exam crack guide, you will get complete information about BPSC TRE 4.0 notification, eligibility criteria, exam pattern, subject-wise syllabus, selection process, preparation strategy and important tips to crack BPSC TRE 4.0 exam 2026.

BPSC TRE 4.0 2026 Overview

BPSC TRE 4.0 is the fourth phase of Bihar Teacher Recruitment Exam conducted by BPSC to fill vacancies in:

• BPSC TRE 4.0 Primary Teacher exam (Class 1–5)

• Middle School Teacher (Class 6–8)

• Secondary Teacher (Class 9–10)

• BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Teacher exam (Class 11–12)

The Bihar teacher exam 2026 is conducted in offline (OMR-based) mode and selection is done purely on the basis of written examination merit. There is no interview stage in most teaching posts, making it a golden opportunity for candidates with strong academic preparation.

BPSC TRE 4.0 Eligibility Criteria

Before applying for BPSC TRE exam 4.0, candidates must carefully check eligibility conditions including educational qualification, professional qualification and age limit.

1. Educational Qualification (Post Wise)

Primary Teacher (Class 1–5)

Candidates must have:

• Senior Secondary (12th) with minimum 50% marks

• 2-year Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed)
  OR

• Graduation with D.El.Ed
  OR

• Graduation with B.Ed (as per NCTE norms)

Additionally, candidates must have qualified Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) or Bihar Teacher Eligibility Test (BTET) for Primary level.

Middle School Teacher (Class 6–8)

Candidates must have:

• Graduation in relevant subject

• B.Ed degree

• Qualified CTET/BTET Paper 2

Subject combination must match the applied post.

Secondary Teacher (Class 9–10)

• Graduation in relevant subject

• B.Ed degree

• STET qualification (if required as per notification)

Higher Secondary Teacher (Class 11–12)

• Post Graduation in relevant subject

• B.Ed degree

• STET qualification

2. Age Limit

Age criteria may vary slightly as per official notification, but generally:

• Minimum Age: 21 years

• Maximum Age:

  • General (Male): 37 years

  • General (Female): 40 years

  • OBC: 40 years

  • SC/ST: 42 years

Age relaxation is applicable as per Bihar Government rules.

BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam Pattern 2026

Understanding the BPSC TRE 4.0 exam pattern 2026 pattern is the first step toward strategic preparation.

Mode of Examination

• Offline (OMR-based)

• Objective Type Questions

• Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Total Questions and Marks

The exam pattern differs slightly based on post:

For Primary Teacher (Class 1–5)

• Language (Qualifying)

• General Studies

• Subject & Pedagogy

For TGT/PGT Posts

• Language (Qualifying)

• General Studies

• Concerned Subject

Detailed Exam Structure

• Duration: 2.5 hours

• No negative marking (expected as per previous pattern)

The merit list is prepared on the basis of marks obtained in General Studies and Subject section.

BPSC TRE 4.0 Subject Wise Syllabus

Now let us understand the detailed subject-wise syllabus for each section.

1. Language Section (Qualifying)

This section tests basic language proficiency. Candidates must secure minimum qualifying marks.

Topics include:

• Grammar (Tense, Voice, Narration)

• Vocabulary (Synonyms, Antonyms)

• Comprehension Passage

• Sentence Correction

• Idioms & Phrases

• Error Detection

The language section ensures that teachers possess basic communication skills.

2. General Studies Syllabus

The General Studies section is common for most posts and plays a major role in merit preparation.

Indian History

• Ancient History of India

• Medieval India

• Modern India

• Indian Freedom Movement

• Important National Movements

• Bihar Special History

Indian Polity

• Indian Constitution

• Fundamental Rights & Duties

• Directive Principles

• Parliament & State Legislature

• Governor & Chief Minister

• Panchayati Raj

Geography

• Physical Geography

• Indian Geography

• Bihar Geography

• Climate

• Rivers & Resources

Economy

• Basic Economic Concepts

• Indian Economy

• Budget & Economic Planning

• Agriculture of Bihar

General Science

• Physics (Basic Concepts)

• Chemistry (Everyday Chemistry)

• Biology (Human Body, Plants, Diseases)

Current Affairs

• National & International Events

• Bihar State Current Affairs

• Government Schemes

• Education Policies

3. Primary Teacher (Class 1–5) Syllabus

Child Development & Pedagogy

• Learning Theories

• Piaget, Vygotsky, Kohlberg

• Teaching Methods

• Inclusive Education

• Evaluation Techniques

Mathematics

• Number System

• LCM & HCF

• Percentage

• Ratio & Proportion

• Geometry

• Mensuration

• Data Interpretation

Environmental Studies (EVS)

• Family & Society

• Environment & Ecology

• Natural Resources

• Food & Nutrition

• Health & Hygiene

4. Middle School (TGT) Subject Wise Syllabus

Mathematics

• Algebra

• Trigonometry

• Coordinate Geometry

• Statistics

• Probability

Science

• Physics (Motion, Light, Electricity)

• Chemistry (Chemical Reactions, Acids & Bases)

• Biology (Cell, Genetics, Human Systems)

Social Science

• History

• Civics

• Geography

• Economics

Hindi/English

• Grammar

• Literature

• Prose & Poetry

• Writing Skills

5. Secondary (9–10) Syllabus

The syllabus is graduation level and includes in-depth subject knowledge.

• BPSC TRE 4.0 Secondary Science Exam 2026 PDF Download

• BPSC TRE 4.0 Secondary Mathematics Exam Syllabus 2026 PDF Download

Example:

Mathematics

• Calculus

• Linear Algebra

• Differential Equations

Science

• Advanced Physics

• Organic & Inorganic Chemistry

• Zoology & Botany

6. Higher Secondary (11–12) Syllabus

The syllabus is postgraduate level.

• BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Sociology Exam 2026 PDF Download

• BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary History Exam 2026 PDF Download

• BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Computer Science Exam 2026 PDF Download

For example:

Political Science

• Political Theory

• Comparative Politics

• International Relations

• Public Administration

Economics

• Micro Economics

• Macro Economics

• Indian Economy

• Statistics

• BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Geography Exam 2026 PDF Download

• BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Physics Exam 2026 PDF Download

• BPSC TRE 4.0 Higher Secondary Mathematics Exam 2026 PDF Download

Selection Process of BPSC TRE 4.0

The selection process includes:

1. Online Application

2. Written Examination

3. Document Verification

4. Final Merit List

No interview stage makes the written exam extremely important.

Preparation Strategy for BPSC TRE 4.0

To crack BPSC TRE 4.0 in first attempt:

1. Understand Syllabus Thoroughly

Download official syllabus and divide topics into manageable sections.

2. Make a Study Plan

Allocate time daily for General Studies and Subject.

3. Focus on Bihar GK

Many questions are asked from Bihar-specific topics.

4. Practice Previous Year Papers

Solve previous TRE papers to understand pattern.

5. Attempt Mock Tests

Improve speed and accuracy.

6. Revise Regularly

Weekly revision is mandatory.

Important Books for BPSC TRE 4.0

• NCERT Books (Class 6–12)

• Bihar GK Book

• Lucent General Knowledge

• Subject-specific graduation/post-graduation books

Why BPSC TRE 4.0 is a Golden Opportunity?

• Large number of vacancies

• Transparent selection

• Stable government job

• Attractive salary as per 7th Pay Commission

• Social respect and job security

Expected Salary Structure

Primary Teacher salary may range between ₹25,000 – ₹35,000 per month initially.
TGT and PGT teachers receive higher salary with grade pay and allowances.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is CTET mandatory for BPSC TRE 4.0?

Yes, CTET or BTET qualification is mandatory for primary and middle school posts.

Is there negative marking?

As per previous TRE pattern, no negative marking.

Can final year students apply?

Only if they meet eligibility criteria before document verification.

Conclusion

The BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam 2026 is one of the biggest opportunities for teaching aspirants in Bihar. With clear understanding of exam pattern, eligibility criteria and subject-wise syllabus, candidates can prepare strategically and secure selection. Focus on General Studies, strengthen subject knowledge and practice consistently. If you start early and follow disciplined preparation, cracking BPSC TRE 4.0 in first attempt is absolutely possible. Along with these you can also crack BPSC Panchayati Raj Auditor Vacancy Exam 2026, BPSC Project Manager Exam 2026, BPSC AEDO Exam 2026.

Prepare smartly, stay consistent and aim for success in 2026 BPSC TRE 4.0 exam.